Before wearing the ihram, it is sunnah to trim one's
nails, remove unwanted hair and make ghusl.
If ghusl is not possible then wudu will be
sufficient. Wearing of ihram should be done
before entering meeqat. One piece of ihram
is tied around the waist and the other
thrown over the shoulders. Underwear, head
covering (for males), shoes, socks are not
permitted. Beach thongs or similar footwear
that do not cover the arch of the foot
(above the toes) and ankles are permissible.
Salaatul Ihram After wearing the ihram, perform two rakaat sunnatul
ihram. In the first rakaah read: Surah
Kafiroon In the second rakaah read Surah
Ikhlaas. After the completion of this salah,
make the niyyah (intention) of umrah, and
recite the talbiyah thrice (Loudly for
males, and softly for females).
Intention for Umrah Recite the following dua (with raised hands):
"Allahumma inni uridil umrahta fa-yassisra le wa
taqabbalah minni"
Thereafter, recite the talbiyah thrice:
Labbaik allahumma labbaik. Labbaik la sharika laka
labbaik. Innal hamda wanaimat laka wal
mulk.La sharika lak (Here I am, O Allah here I am -- here I am, you have no
partner, here I am -- Surely all praise,
favor and authority belongs to you. You have
no partner.)
After the talbiyah, the following dua was recited by
Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam): O Allah I seek your pleasure and jannah (paradise) and
seek protection in you.
En-route to Makkah read talbiyah as much as possible
and zikr. On reaching Makkah one should find
accommodation.It is mustahab to perform
ghusl. (Do not shave ,do not use soap and do
not rub the body and head to avoid any hair
falling off you. Thereafter enter the
masjidul haram, preferably through the door
named "babus salaam".
When entering the masjid area:
- Enter with the right foot
- Recite bismillah
- Recite durood-e-ibrahimee
- Make intention for I'tikaaf ( O'
Allah I am making intention for I'tikaaf
while I am in the masjid
- And say: O' Allah, open for me the
door of your mercies, and make easy for
me the means of livelihood. Then recite:
O' Allah you are peace and from you
comes peace. So keep us alive, our lord
in peace. O' Allah increase this house
in dignity, honour, nobility and awe;
and increase him who performs hajj or
umrah in dignity, honour, and piety.
- You can make any other duaa to suit
your needs as well
If salaah time is at hand, do not start
with your tawaf until after salaah.
Remember that salaah will be performed
bareheaded by males.
Tawaf of Umrah Before commencing with tawaf, make a slight change in
the top piece of ihram. Cover the left
shoulder with one end of the ihram and pass
the other end under the right arm, thus
baring the right arm and shoulder and
covering the left shoulder. This is called
idtiba. Now reciting the talbiyah, proceed
to the hajr-e-aswad, (black stone) which is
at the corner of the Ka'bah closest to the
door of the Ka'bah. A darkish brown line
runs from the hajr-e-aswad till the end of
the mataf (mataf is the open area for tawaf).
It is easily visible as the mataf is of
white marble. Above the line on the wall at
the edge of the mataf is a green light which
is directly in line with the hajr-e-aswad.
The starting point of your tawaf is on this
line, as close as possible to the
hajr-e-aswad. Before starting the tawaf,
stand facing the Ka'bah with the brownish
line on your right. Stop reciting the
talbiyah and make your intention:
O' Allah I intend performing tawaf of your sacred
house, (seven rounds) so make my tawaf easy for me and O' Allah accept it
from me.
Now stand on the darkish brown line and face the
hajr-e-aswad. Standing with the face and
chest in line with the hajr-e -aswad, raise
both hands as in salaah and recite the
following:
Bismilah allahu akbar, la ilaha illallah was lillahil
hamd In the name of Allah - Allah is the greatest. There is
none worthy of worship besides Allah and all praise belongs to Allah.
Thereafter, proceed towards the hajr-e-aswad
and kiss it thrice lightly without smacking
the lips, provided there is no it on the
hajr-e-aswad. If a large crowd is nearby and
you are unable to kiss the hajr-e-aswad, you
have the following options:
- Place both hands or the right hand
on the hajr-e-aswad and kiss the inner
sides of the palms of both hands, or
that of the right hand.
- While standing on the brown line,
stretch your arms with the palms facing
the hajr-e-aswad and then kiss your
palms ( as a substitute ). [To kiss or
touch the hajr-e-aswad is called istilam]
If itr is on the hajr-e-aswad do not
kiss or touch the hajr-e-aswad while in
ihram .To kiss the stone is sunnah but
to cause inconvenience and injury to
others by pushing is haraam.
Start moving
towards your right and your tawaf has begun.
For males the first three shawts (rounds)
are to be done at a brisk pace with the
chest out (this gesture is called ramal).
The last four rounds at a normal walking
pace. Engross yourself in dua and the third
kalima while making tawaf. (Note: during
tawaf do not face the Ka'bah with your
chest. The Ka'bah should be on your left
during tawaf. You will face the Ka'bah only
when you are standing on the brown line to
make istilam). The hatim has to be encircled
as well. The tawaf will be incomplete. If
one passes through the hatim. (The hatim is
the area with a low, half circle shaped
marble wall close to the Ka'bah. Everytime
you circle the Ka'bah touch the rukn-yamani
(the yamani corner) with your hands or the
right hand, as this is mustahab. Do not kiss
or place your forehead against it. If you
are unable to touch it, move on (without
raising the hands). Everytime you reach the
hajr-aswad, if possible kiss it, otherwise
while standing on the brown line raise your
right hand with palm facing the hajr-e-aswad.
RECITE: BISMILLAHI ALLAHU-AKBAR and kiss
your palm. Complete your seven rounds in
this manner.
Tawaf Duaa Duaa should be recited softly, keeping the meanings in
mind. Loud recital of duaa is makrooh.
Remember it is better to read a dua in the
language you understand. There are no fixed duaa for each round. You are at
liberty to recite anything to suit your
personal needs. We include certain selected
duaa rasullah (sallalahu alaihi wasallam)
and the sahabah (r.a.)
Subhanallahi wal hamdu lillahi wa lailahi illallah
wallahu akbar wa la hawla wa la quwwata ilala billahil aliyyil azim Glory be to Allah. All praise be to Allah. Allah is the
greatest. There is no power and might except from Allah, the most high,
the great.
Dua between
rukn-Yamni and Hajr-e-Aswad This was the most recited duaa in tawaf by Rasulullah (sallallahu
alaihi wasallam ) and the sahabah (r.a.).
Rabbana Aatina fiddunya Hasanah wa fil akhirsti hasanah
wa qina azaban naar. Our lord grant us good in the world and in the
hereafter and save us from the fire hell).
Your tawaf will be completed after seven rounds (you
have made istilam 8 times). When directly in
line with the mizab (a water drain from
roof) recite:
O' Allah I ask you for forgiveness and safety in the
world and in the hereafter . Our lord, grant
us good in the world and in the hereafter
and save us from the fire (hell)
Go to multazim (an area between the Ka'bah
door and hajr-e-aswad) and make dua to your
hearts desire seeking Allah's grace and
mercy. If possible place your chest against
the wall of the Ka'bah, hands raised and
right cheek touching the wall. Thereafter,
if it is not makrooh time for salaah, go
behind the maqam ibrahim. If there is no
space behind the maqam ibrahim then any
other place in the haram will suffice. Cover
both shoulders and perform 2 rakaat salaah.
These 2 rakaat are wajib (wajibut-tawaf) and
themustahab suras are kafiroon and ikhlaas .
Next go downstairs to the well of zam-zam
and drink to your fill. Before drinking say:
"bismillah" and after drinking say "
alhamdulillah". Duaa near the zam-zam well
are accepted so make dua there as well. The
well is visible with a glass partition
blocking entry to it (in the male section).
The dua of rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi
wasallam) at the time of drinking zam-zam is
as follows:
O' Allah I am asking you for beneficial knowledge and
extensive sustenance and a cure from all
ills.
Safa Marwah (S’aee) Stand on Mount Safa (a rocky hill, a portion of which
has been included in the present building),
face the Ka'bah, make dua then read:
La ilaha illalah and Allahu akbar and then read durood
sharif (softly).
Descend from the slope and proceed towards Marwah
staying to your right side of the area.
About 230 feet (70 meters) from Safa are two
sets of green fluorescent lights indicating
the milain akhdarain. Males have to break
out into a slow jog between these lights, a
distance of about 160 feet (50 metres). It
is sunnah to jog or run this short distance.
Engage yourself with dua and zikr and
repeatedly recite.
On reaching marwah, climb the slope, face the Ka'bah
and do the same as you had done at safa.
(The Ka'bah is not visible from Marwah). One
shawt has now been completed. Commence your
return to Safa .On reaching the green light
breaks out into a slow jog again till you
reach the other green light. On reaching
Safa, the same procedure of reciting the
duaa is carried out. The second shawt has
now been completed. In this manner complete
seven shawts ending at Marwah .After
completing the seven rounds, return to the
mataf area of the haram (i.e. the open area
around the Ka'bah ) and perform two rakaat
salaah (mustahab). Thereafter, go to the
barber and have your hair shaven off (male
only). Women will trim the end of the hair
(approx: 1 inch or 2.5 cm). The best way is
for her mahram (after he has shaven off his
hair) to wrap the end of her hair once
around his finger and snip off the amount
mentioned above.
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